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One Night the Moon

by Rachel PerkinsPrescribed for HSC English 2024–2027 (NESA) · Last reviewed One Night the Moon is a 2001 Australian musical film directed by Rachel Perkins, with songs by Paul Kelly and Kev Carmody. Set in the 1930s outback, it follows a child lost at night and a tracker refused by her father.

Summary

One Night the Moon is a 2001 Australian musical film directed by Rachel Perkins, with songs by Paul Kelly and Kev Carmody. Set in the 1930s outback, it follows a child lost at night and a tracker refused by her father. It is studied in the HSC English Standard and Advanced Common Module: Texts and Human Experiences.

One Night the Moon is a short musical film of about fifty-seven minutes, directed in 2001 by Rachel Perkins, an Arrernte and Kalkadoon woman and one of Australia's most important Indigenous filmmakers. Set on a remote settler property in the 1930s outback, it reshapes a true story: the celebrated Wiradjuri tracker Alexander Riley, whose theory about a lost child near Bugaldie was rejected by the searchers, and who months later found the child's remains exactly where he had predicted.

In the film, the settler mother Rose sings a lullaby about the moon calling dreamers to come away with it, and one night her young daughter Emily, entranced, climbs out of her window and follows the moon into the dark. By morning she is gone. A search party of some fifty men gathers, and the Sergeant brings the Aboriginal tracker Albert, whose skill could find the child quickly - but Jim, the father, refuses to let an Aboriginal man lead the search or set foot on his land. As the two men are parted, the film gives them its central duet, "This Land Is Mine", in which they voice their opposite relationships to country and walk off in opposite directions. The search, conducted without the one man who could read the land, tramples the very tracks a tracker would have followed, and fails.

Sought out at last by Rose, Albert reads the ground and finds Emily - but only her body. The film ends in grief and an incomplete reconciliation, closing on Charles Perkins' words: "We cannot live in the past, but the past lives within us."

Context

Rachel Perkins, an Arrernte and Kalkadoon woman and one of Australia's most important Indigenous filmmakers, directed One Night the Moon in 2001. She is the daughter of the Aboriginal activist Charles Perkins, who died while the film was in production; the film is dedicated to his memory and closes on his words. The story reshapes a real case: a young child wandered from a farmhouse near Bugaldie in New South Wales, and the celebrated Wiradjuri tracker Alexander Riley, whose theory about the child's location was rejected, later found the boy's remains exactly where he had predicted. The film's 1930s setting reconstructs a frankly racist society in which Aboriginal people were denied full citizenship and trackers were employed as special constables on lesser pay, all resting on the colonial fiction of terra nullius, the pretence that the land had belonged to no one. That history is the ground on which Jim builds his fences.

Themes and Techniques

The film's richest theme is that there are two utterly different ways to belong to a place, and Perkins stages them as a single song. Jim's relationship to the land is ownership: he sings "This land is mine / All the way to the old fence line", pinning possession to a boundary he has drawn himself. Albert's is connection: he answers "This land is me / Rock, water, animal, tree", shifting from the verb of having to the verb of being, and reverses the possessive entirely with "This land owns me / From generations past to infinity". The contrapuntal duet sounds both claims at once and never resolves them, so a whole colonial history is heard in the difference between "mine" and "me".

Racism is the film's governing subject, and its boldest move is to make racism lethal rather than merely ugly. Jim's refusal at the gate, in which he claims the decision over his daughter, his station and his land as his alone, fuses family, property and country into one claim, and his flat refusal to let an Aboriginal tracker lead the search is placed at the hinge of the plot: the moment prejudice is spoken is the moment it dooms the child.

The film's most painful human truth is that Jim loves his daughter and that his love is not enough to overrule his prejudice. Against him stands Albert's dignity, built through restraint rather than assertion: he meets the hostility with calm rather than insult, and when his skill is dismissed and his tracks trampled, he withdraws in silence - a wordless refusal to plead with a society that uses his knowledge while denying his worth.

Grief is built through restraint and dramatic irony. Perkins withholds Emily's fate so the search unfolds in dread, crosscutting Jim, collapsing in country he cannot read, against Albert's effortless tracking. The lullaby that opened the film in innocence returns over the final search as unbearable irony, the moon that called the dreamers now the lure that drew a child to her death.

Finally, the film is itself an argument about storytelling. The musical form lets characters sing their inner states, the hybrid score braids Celtic fiddles with Aboriginal voices and didgeridoo, and the duet, which sets both men's claims to the same land side by side in one song, lets their voices briefly cross the divide. The soundtrack models the reconciliation the story cannot quite achieve.

Key Quotes

  • "This land is mine / All the way to the old fence line"

    Technique
    First-person possessive declaration
    Idea
    Ownership sung as private feeling, pinned to a human-drawn boundary - colonial possession heard from the inside
  • "This land is me / Rock, water, animal, tree"

    Technique
    Antithesis, asyndetic listing
    Idea
    The shift from having to being answers ownership with an identity no fence can measure
  • "This land owns me / From generations past to infinity"

    Technique
    Reversed possessive (inversion)
    Idea
    The land possesses the man - custodianship across deep time set against the recency of the settler claim

One Night the Moon - Visual Aid

Visual aidOne Night the Moon
Themes
  • The Power of Collective Racism in Affirming Individual Prejudice
  • Cultural Rejection and Wilful Ignorance Lead to Tragedy
  • The Power of Grief to Unify Cultures
Quotes: The Power of Collective Racism in Affirming Individual Prejudice
  • Panning shot of non-Indigenous search party as they sing 'this land is mine!', Set 20 years into 'The Stolen Generations'
  • Policeman claims that Albert is 'a highly skilled blacktracker' and that 'this is Albert's land', Colonialist ideologies - late 1788-1901.
  • 'Get the black tracker off the property' (12-12:55 scene)', Colonialist ideologies - 1788-1901.
Context
  • Panning shot of non-Indigenous search party as they sing 'this land is mine!', Set 20 years into 'The Stolen Generations'
  • Policeman claims that Albert is 'a highly skilled blacktracker' and that 'this is Albert's land', Colonialist ideologies - late 1788-1901.
  • 'Get the black tracker off the property' (12-12:55 scene)', Colonialist ideologies - 1788-1901.
Important Scenes
  • Moon lullaby scene (6:05-7:10)
  • Emily escapes through her bedroom window to follow the moon (8:20-10:05)
  • 'This Land is Mine' scene (13:15 - 15:35)
  • Emily's body is found (43:20-45:45)

Frequently Asked Questions

Which module is One Night the Moon studied in for the HSC?
One Night the Moon is set for the HSC English Standard and Advanced Common Module: Texts and Human Experiences.
Who directed One Night the Moon?
The film was directed in 2001 by Rachel Perkins, an Arrernte and Kalkadoon filmmaker, with songs written by Paul Kelly and Kev Carmody.
What type of text is One Night the Moon?
It is a short musical film of about fifty-seven minutes, in which characters sing their inner states, blending Celtic instrumentation with Aboriginal voices and didgeridoo.
Is One Night the Moon based on a true story?
Yes, it reshapes the story of the Wiradjuri tracker Alexander Riley, whose rejected theory about a child lost near Bugaldie proved correct when he later found the child's remains where he had predicted.
What are the main themes of One Night the Moon?
The film explores two opposed ways of belonging to land, ownership and connection, alongside racism and its tragic cost, grief, and the possibility and limits of reconciliation.

Studying One Night the Moon for the HSC?

One Night the Moon is studied in the HSC English Standard and Advanced Common Module: Texts and Human Experiences, which asks how composers represent individual and collective human experiences and the anomalies and paradoxes of human behaviour. BTA's expert English tutors work with students one-on-one on exactly that skill - find out more about English tutoring at BTA or explore our HSC English resources.

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