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This Is Where It Begins

by Merlinda BobisPrescribed for HSC English 2024–2027 (NESA) · Last reviewed This Is Where It Begins is a poem by Filipino Australian writer Merlinda Bobis, published in the anthology Contemporary Asian Australian Poets. Moving between Bikol, Tagalog and English, it celebrates storytelling as a way of reconnecting with ancestral culture.

Summary

This Is Where It Begins is a poem by Filipino Australian writer Merlinda Bobis, published in the anthology Contemporary Asian Australian Poets. Moving between Bikol, Tagalog and English, it celebrates storytelling as a way of reconnecting with ancestral culture. It is studied in HSC English Standard Module A: Language, Identity and Culture.

Overview

This poem is a celebration of the power of storytelling to connect Asian-Australians to their ancestral and cultural heritage, and thus provide them with a more complete sense of self. The opening epigraph establishes that the poet will speak in her ancestral languages, ‘Bikol, Pilipino,’ and her adopted one, ‘English,’ forever ‘over and over again.’ Here, Bobis immediately locates herself amid the hybridisation of cultures and identities that occurs as a result of emigrating to a foreign place. The first three stanzas contain the same content, but the first two are written in Bikol and Tagalog respectively.

From there, Bobis recalls stories told to her by her grandparents of ‘the crab-stealer / hiding under the bed’ and ‘the lady in the hills / walking into his dream.’ The poet conveys the confusion she felt as a child listening to these stories.

Indeed, the recurring phrase ‘This is where it begins,’ which after its first appearance is prefixed with the uncertain terms ‘But’ and ‘Or,’ reflects the poet’s obfuscated sense of identity, which is of course repaired throughout the poem as she participates in the storytelling.

That sense of confusion is furthered when the poet’s recollection of her mother practising for her college exam becomes merged with other stories told to her by her grandparents:

‘Or, this is where it begins.

Mother reviewing for her college Spanish exam:

‘Ojos.'

‘Labios.'

‘Manos.'

Suddenly also under my skin, long before I understood

‘Eyes': how they conjure ghosts under the bed,

‘Lips': how they make ghosts speak,

‘Hands': how they cannot be silent.’

Here, we see again the distorted sense of self experienced by the poet as a result of being uprooted from her ancestral and cultural heritage be embodied by the structure and content of her poem.

Bobis then uses imagery to convey the power of storytelling, ‘Story, word, gesture / are all under my skin.’

With the final three stanzas of her poem, Bobis ruminates on the philosophical and emotional dimensions of storytelling, before affirming its restorative power and its capacity to repair lost connections: ‘Eyes, lips, hands conjoined: the umbilical cord restored.’

Context

Merlinda Bobis is a Filipino Australian poet, novelist and performer. Born in Legazpi City in the Bicol region of the Philippines, she grew up speaking Bikol and later Pilipino and English, and migrated to Australia in 1991, where she combined writing with an academic career. Her work often moves between her three languages, and the trilingual opening of This Is Where It Begins enacts that layered identity on the page. The poem appears in Contemporary Asian Australian Poets (2013), an anthology edited by Adam Aitken, Kim Cheng Boey and Michelle Cahill that gathered poets of Asian heritage writing in Australia. The anthology's place in Module A reflects the module's focus on how language shapes individual and cultural identity. Bobis writes from the experience of migration: inherited folk stories, family memory and ancestral languages become the materials through which a hybrid Asian Australian sense of self is pieced together.

Quote Table

  • “they have never left, they who ‘storytold' before us, / they who are under our skin”

    Technique
    Anaphora
    Idea
    Cultural connections, Connection across time through storytelling
  • “Once upon a time in Bikol, Pilipino, English — /we tell it over and over again.”

    Technique
    Accumulation, Repetition, Literary allusion
    Idea
    Cultural connections, Centrality of storytelling
  • “No, storytelling is not lonely, / not as we claim”

    Technique
    Personification
    Idea
    Connection through storytelling, Cultural connection
  • “And so this poem is for my father, mother, grandmother, grandfather and all the storytellers, conjurers who came before us.”

    Technique
    Accumulation
    Idea
    Familial and cultural connection, Cultural connection, Connection through storytelling
  • “Under my skin”

    Technique
    Repetition, Metaphor
    Idea
    Connection with storytelling
  • “This is where it begins”

    Technique
    Repetition, Motif
    Idea
    Cultural connection with storytelling, Connection over time
  • “I am six years old, perhaps five.”

    Technique
    Repetition
    Idea
    Storytelling, Connection over time

Contemporary Asian Australian Poets - Visual Aid

Visual aidContemporary Asian Australian Poets
Poems
Themes
  • The Turbulent Process and Equally Disorienting Consequences of Assimilation
  • The Power of Nostalgia, Memory and Storytelling to Form a More Complete Sense of Self
  • The Cosmopolitanism of Multiculturalism
Context
  • White Australia Policy
  • Racism
  • Influx of Asian immigrants to Australia in the mid-1970s
  • The repeal of the White Australia Policy gave way to increased interest in making Australia a more multicultural nation, and emigration to Australia by foreigners was heavily advocated for by the government and businesses.
Quotes: Nostalgia, Memory and Storytelling and their Ability to Shape Identity
  • "Eyes, lips, hands conjoined: the umbilical cord restored." Final stanza of "This is where it begins". Metaphor, cumulation
  • "And as I do jigsaw-puzzle pieces of memory lock together, my past made whole." The fourth stanza of "Mother" whereby the persona is attempting to understand his mother's past, metaphor
  • "It was a little strange, / as if from a world I hadn't inhabited but had heard stories about" The second stanza of "Translucent Jade" where the persona considers and questions their connection to their culture. simile

Frequently Asked Questions

Who wrote This Is Where It Begins?
This Is Where It Begins was written by Merlinda Bobis, a Filipino Australian poet and novelist who grew up in the Bicol region of the Philippines before migrating to Australia.
Which module is This Is Where It Begins studied in for the HSC?
The poem is studied in HSC English Standard Module A: Language, Identity and Culture as part of the Contemporary Asian Australian Poets anthology.
What is This Is Where It Begins about?
The poem celebrates the power of storytelling to connect Asian Australians to their ancestral and cultural heritage, moving through Bikol, Tagalog and English versions of the same memory.
What are the main themes of This Is Where It Begins?
Key ideas include cultural hybridity, the connection between language and identity, family storytelling and the restoration of lost cultural connections.
What techniques should students analyse in This Is Where It Begins?
Focus on the trilingual structure, the recurring phrase "This is where it begins" and imagery such as "the umbilical cord restored".

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