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Contemporary Asian Australian Poets

Language, Identity & CulturePrescribed for HSC English 2024–2027 (NESA) · Last reviewed Contemporary Asian Australian Poets is a prescribed poetry selection for HSC English Standard Module A: Language, Identity and Culture.

Summary

Contemporary Asian Australian Poets is a prescribed poetry selection for HSC English Standard Module A: Language, Identity and Culture. The set poems, by Merlinda Bobis, Ouyang Yu, Jaya Savige, Miriam Wei Wei Lo, Maureen Ten and Vuong Pham, explore migration, belonging and identity in modern multicultural Australia.

In this module, you will examine how language is used to represent identity and culture. In this case, the culture in question is that of the contemporary Asian Australian population.

Purpose and Context

Until the early 1970s, the migration of non-white foreigners to Australia was restricted by the White Australia Policy. Asian immigrants who did successfully enter Australia experienced widespread racism that had by then become entrenched in all areas of life.

The repeal of the White Australia Policy in 1973 gave way to increased interest in making Australia a more multicultural nation, and migration to Australia by foreigners was heavily advocated for by the government and businesses. However, racism towards Asians within Australian society persisted, as it does so in today’s world. The White Australia Policy was repealed in part due to the crises that had afflicted Asia in the middle of the twentieth century, and because of the desperate need for Australia to modernise and expand its economy before it was left behind by the rest of the world.

As such, with the influx of Asian immigrants to Australia beginning in the mid-1970s and continuing to the present day, have come millions of unique stories of loss and despair, but also of hope and freedom.

Because of the prevailing racism that exists in Australian society, many are quick to view the Asian immigrant population as monolithic, and so their individual voices are repressed.

But as your study of the contemporary Asian Australian poets will show you, the experiences of the poets and those they write about are diverse and fascinating, and thus challenge many widely held assumptions about what it means to be an Asian person living in Australia.

Contemporary Asian Australian Poets - Visual Aid

Visual aidContemporary Asian Australian Poets
Poems
Themes
  • The Turbulent Process and Equally Disorienting Consequences of Assimilation
  • The Power of Nostalgia, Memory and Storytelling to Form a More Complete Sense of Self
  • The Cosmopolitanism of Multiculturalism
Context
  • White Australia Policy
  • Racism
  • Influx of Asian immigrants to Australia in the mid-1970s
  • The repeal of the White Australia Policy gave way to increased interest in making Australia a more multicultural nation, and emigration to Australia by foreigners was heavily advocated for by the government and businesses.
Quotes: Nostalgia, Memory and Storytelling and their Ability to Shape Identity
  • "Eyes, lips, hands conjoined: the umbilical cord restored." Final stanza of "This is where it begins". Metaphor, cumulation
  • "And as I do jigsaw-puzzle pieces of memory lock together, my past made whole." The fourth stanza of "Mother" whereby the persona is attempting to understand his mother's past, metaphor
  • "It was a little strange, / as if from a world I hadn't inhabited but had heard stories about" The second stanza of "Translucent Jade" where the persona considers and questions their connection to their culture. simile

Frequently Asked Questions

Which module are the Contemporary Asian Australian Poets studied in for the HSC?
The selection is set for HSC English Standard Module A: Language, Identity and Culture.
Which poems and poets are in the Contemporary Asian Australian Poets selection?
The prescribed poems are This is where it begins by Merlinda Bobis, New Accents by Ouyang Yu, Circular Breathing by Jaya Savige, Home by Miriam Wei Wei Lo, Translucent Jade by Maureen Ten and Mother by Vuong Pham.
What are the main ideas in the Contemporary Asian Australian Poets selection?
The poems explore migration, cultural identity, belonging and the diversity of Asian Australian experience, challenging the assumption that migrant voices are monolithic.
What context should students know for this selection?
Key context includes the White Australia Policy, repealed in 1973, the growth of Asian migration to Australia from the mid 1970s, and the persistence of racism in Australian society.
What should students focus on when studying these poems?
Focus on how each poet uses language forms and features to represent individual and cultural identity, and compare how the poems present different experiences of living between cultures.

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